
When you first think of writing a novel, usually you sit down and jot down all of the ideas. The ideas become sentences; the sentences paragraphs. The next thing you know, you are connecting everything and streamlining the entire thing. Walla! A novel is born. I wish now, in hindsight, that someone had come along to help me improve each sentence as I produced them. With a novel completed, I turned to friends to help read the product, but they became so engrossed in the story line that they stopped looking for the wrong verbs or typos along the way. Not a good thing.
I live in a small community and the closest writing group seemed to be a senior citizen group that met at noon, once a week, at a local activities center in another town. Not convenient when I worked a full time job. So I tried sending my chapters in one at a time through a couple of on-line critique sites, which helped somewhat. Some of the well meaning writers there seemed to point out more of the flaws of the flow, or POV errors, and a few grammatical mistakes. Some pointed out that I tended to tell a story and not show. I worked really hard to grasp what that meant, but I still made mistakes.
Now my manuscript is being self-published and I am receiving my galley back to look over for errors before final production. It's in its second go-round. I've also joined a couple of new yahoo writer groups, to network and to help improve upon this craft called writing. There, I've met a few novice writers through emails and they have shared some of their excerpts to look over. The most common theme I have found right of the bat, and not that I'm an expert now, but we seem to share writing sentences with the words "was" in them. I now know that using these frequently make your sentences passive, and not active. You have to really think of the word "was" as words that shouldn't have been used at all. They detract from the punch you can use to make your point.
For example, you write: Mary was an advocate for volunteer work, as she helped with the Red Cross, the Salvation Army, and many other projects in her community.
Why not change to: Mary, an advocate for volunteer work, helped at the Red Cross, the Salvation Army, and many other projects in her community.
See it doesn't take much to tweak a sentence and it makes it sound a lot better.
A few here and there, I think you can get away with, but using "was" all over the place just lets your material lose steam. I am very guilty of this in my first manuscript as well. It's not too late for me to change them, but it would now cost time and money, since my manuscript is being self-published. I can allow my mistakes in production to go forth- this time. To err is human, and everyone knows this is my first book. You learn from your mistakes and by listening to others who know better.
Hopefully in my next manuscript, I now know what to watch out for overall. So learn from my message if you are a new writer. Pick up those self-editing books to help you understand about showing, rather than telling, being active and not passive. There are alot of great examples there, but you have to look for them. Ask questions if you still have problems grasping this concept. Amazon has a lot of great books listed on their website and reviews for guidance.
Here is an excerpt from my book that has 'was" sprinkled all over the place. It's the first kiss scene between Tara and Danny (he's a Navy man and older man compared to Tara and Ross) In reading this through again, I wish I could have changed my sentences overall, but this is what I created. I just hope the impact of everything else going on detracts from the "was" misuse.
excerpt:
The more Tara saw him, Danny proved himself an interesting man, especially when he conversed on a whim. Many times speaking with Ross, one to one, he would spill out what was deep in his heart.
“In the service, I’ve visited many places in our world. Things are not what they seem in some countries. It’s really quite lopsided, with religious beliefs and the distribution of wealth and rights. Women in some cultures are not even considered a person. If there husband dies, they can’t keep their lands or vote about the welfare of their family. They have no say in the matter. That’s so sad. Sometimes they find it difficult to thrive in the realm of military chaos and poverty. I’ve seen places with no fresh running water or good land to cultivate crops.”
“I never realized that some people had it so hard,” Ross leaned forward, listening closely. Sometimes Danny spouted off facts like his old history teacher, but he learned a lot. One day, Ross wanted to see these places that Danny visited.
“Yes, they do have it rough. I wish I can help them all, but I am just one man. I try to offer something of myself, something to lift up their spirits or pay their way for food or medicine. There are too many sick and starving children who need a better life through education. Those are the ones that touch my heart. I wish the world would wake up and pay attention- to give a damn for their plight. It’s just so sad to witness these things as I travel abroad.”
His stories always fascinated Ross, but there was something more underneath what Danny spoke about. Something Tara admired easily. He always revealed a huge heart. She remembered his generosity with the waitress. He didn’t even bat an eye about giving away the money. She needed a good man like that, someone with a big heart who understood her own chaos and who allowed her to speak her mind.
It wasn’t fair to ask Ross to fend for her future, when he could barely support himself. However, to say yes to Danny’s proposal would mean leaving him behind. That bothered her, but she had to think about her future.
Every time that Danny stopped by, he’d gazed into her eyes at some point, seeking her response. It made her feel strange. He was older and a man, not a boy, although sometimes he could be silly like one. He was one that seemed assured about most things, except for how to behave around a woman. He seemed to need encouragement. So, out of the blue one cold afternoon, she gave him an inkling of hope.
Ross happened to run out his door to catch the landlord on the stairwell about the furnace. It was acting up again. Danny sat oblivious to her on the couch, tuning his guitar. She stood in the kitchen, stirring canned soup in a pot. It was now or never, so Tara went over to plop down beside him, catching Danny by surprise. They only had a few seconds as Tara could hear Ross’s voice getting closer in the hallway.
“I just wanted to tell you…” she began
“Yes?” he responded
“….we should see each other secretly. It might upset Ross if… if… ”
“What? If I should kiss you?” Danny’s eyes went wide and he placed his guitar to one side. He turned to face her.
“No,” Tara said and he instantly frowned. She had something else in mind. Since Ross was nearer to the door, she had to act now. With all her courage mustered up, she grasped his shoulders to pull him forward into a fiery kiss. When she released him, she finished her sentence, “No… if I kissed you.”
Then she jumped up and ran to the kitchen just as Ross entered the room, unaware of their actions.
Danny looked at his feet suddenly. He didn’t want Ross to notice his shock or the desire written all over his face for the girl. This was wonderful news. He was thrilled that she conceded. What was there to lose?
After that, he dropped by every chance, just to find a moment alone with her. In jest, he made the intent known to Ross, who repeatedly refuted it. Danny was headstrong.
“Consider yourself forewarned, my friend. That girl stirs up the coals in my furnace. My name is in the hat to win her over,” Danny admitted openly as they watched smoke come out of the oven. Tara was a terrible cook.
“Well, Danny, only time will tell and it’s sadly running out,” Ross laughed and walked over to open up a window. His mind spun with glee. What outrageous statements? From what he observed whenever they were all together, Tara displayed no open interest in Danny at all. As they played cards or dominos after dinner, she kept to herself. If anything was happening, it was all one sided on Danny’s part. There was nothing to worry about.
One day, Danny took Tara downtown to file for a passport.
“Along with state identification card and a copy of your birth certificate, you’ll need this to travel abroad. I don’t want any delays if you agree to my proposal,” he insisted, looking into her eyes. Compliantly, she went inside. If she didn’t, he would talk on about it for days, worrying needlessly. She couldn’t bear that. The man got on her nerves being so organized. At least he behaved as a gentleman. To this she was simply grateful.
Later, they went to the corner market. She took her time shopping, much to his annoyance. When they returned to the apartment, she stuffed items into the cabinet randomly, “Here, let me do that,” he said after a moment of observing. It was amusing how he liked to group certain items together, such as the spices or all of the soup cans.
Occasionally, he showed up with chocolates or small bouquets of assorted flowers, which she seemed to like best, instead of roses. It was difficult courting a girl who didn’t’ say much about preferences, but by the keen expression on her face, he could tell whether he done well or not. It was nice just sitting in her presence sometimes, in that small kitchen area, whenever she was quiet and thinking. They would sip tea and she would stare off dreamily into space, with a face that was so beautifully expressive. How could he not fall in love with that?
One late February evening, he watched as long wayward bangs fell across her brow. It was hard not to reach up to push them out of her eyes. He stared intently, wanting to kiss her, but was glued to his spot. As she stared up with such sultry eyes, his mind went to another galaxy, so he took her hand and tried again to entice her into marriage, “Please, Tara. My family will support you. They are loyal people. You will like them. Marry me, and you will be surrounded with love too.”
Tara stared into his eyes for a second and then squeezed his hand at the moment he looked at the table, thinking that he failed again.
“I never had a family to show love. All right, Danny. Let’s do it. I will marry you.”
With this response, it was time to reveal everything to Ross.
"After a lot of preparations, we are getting married tomorrow," Danny announced at the bar one afternoon as they played darts. Ross exposed chaffed, calloused hands and aimed steadily at the board nearby.
"Yeah, sure you are -and the mayor will give the bride away. When will this all take place?" Ross was totally clueless. All he knew was that Danny liked to brag about the absurd.
"This is for real chap!" Danny grabbed the remaining darts. He turned Ross to look directly into his eyes, "Ross, it’s the right thing to do. Everything is arranged. It’s just a small wedding with a few of my naval friends and acquaintances I know from the Trade Center. I want you to be my best man. It will calm Tara’s nerves.”
“Danny, stop! You are making this up!”
Ross froze as Danny pulled out official documents from his jacket.
“I managed to pull a few strings at the consulate. Tara has a passport in record time. Within a few days, we will depart home by a transatlantic cruise liner."
Ross took the documents to read over. Deep realization sank in and he slumped into a chair. Danny handed over a glass of water. The young man looked pretty pale.
"We have to be prepared for when she delivers. I can provide adequately. You know that’s important. As her best friend, she is agonizing to leave you behind. We are friends too, so I can relate to her pain,” Danny placed a hand upon his shoulder, "If only you possessed a passport.”
“I do,” Ross revealed, staring up into Danny’s eyes. Would it make a difference? He didn’t want to see them go either, “My boss made me get one, incase I ever traveled abroad for the company. That opportunity never came up.”
“Ross! This is terrific news,” Danny’s eyes lit up, being very overjoyed, “You can join us. I will make the arrangements. Once we are in England, Michael will find you work at a reputable firm. Then we can continue with our music at some point at leisure. All you have to do is go with us.”
Danny's instant plans made Ross feel dizzy. Still, he was happy to be included and not shut out.
"Alright, Danny. I will. I’ll let the landlord know about the apartment. It’s really all I am responsible for here," Ross responded. He didn’t know what else to say. He was so stunned.
"That’s great! Why live in such a dump? You deserve better and any work in London will be twice as better than what you do now,” Danny offered a handshake and Ross took it, "There will be no regrets, my friend. You will learn to love England like I do. You will like my family. You will see."
Ross felt misgivings. This adventure to Danny’s home territory would definitely be a new experience.